Start here · Essential guide
Preserving Old Computers and Software
Why people save old computers, programs and data, what preservation involves, and why keeping digital history readable is harder than it first appears.
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How old machines, software and data are saved, restored and kept readable.
Start here · Essential guide
Why people save old computers, programs and data, what preservation involves, and why keeping digital history readable is harder than it first appears.
What computer museums and collections gather, how they decide what to keep, and why running historic machines on display is harder than it looks.
How storage media wear out, formats become unreadable and software disappears, and why digital data needs active care to survive over the long term.
How emulators imitate old computers in software, what they do well for preservation, and where accuracy, legality and missing hardware set limits.
Why technical manuals, guides and design documents are valuable evidence for historians of computing, and what they reveal that machines alone cannot.
How archivists and hobbyists recover and copy data from old disks and tapes, from making exact images to dealing with failing drives and unknown formats.
A general look at the common challenges of repairing old computers, from cleaning and failing capacitors to missing parts, safety and the ethics of repair.
How libraries, companies and volunteers keep and share historic programs and their source code, and the legal, technical and ethical hurdles involved.
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